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If left untreated, type 1 diabetes can lead to several complications such as diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease), diabetic retinopathy (damage to the retina of the eye) and neuropathy (nerve damage).
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Diagnosis involves the assessment of blood sugar and insulin levels and treatment is aimed at maintaining blood sugar at an around normal level. Diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitusĮarly diagnosis and treatment is vital in type 1 diabetes. Alox15 is predisposed in people with Type 1 diabetes, and 12/15-Lipoxygenase is associated with inflammation in beta cells. Type 1 diabetes can develop very quickly, over weeks or even days. In addition, patients may complain of fatigue, weight loss and loss of muscle bulk. There are three main symptoms of diabetes which include polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger) and polyuria (increased frequency of urination). The latter is known of as insulin resistance. With this condition, the body either fails to produce enough insulin to meet the needs of the body or the insulin that is produced fails to act as it usually would on the cells of the body. This type of diabetes is also called maturity-onset diabetes as it often develops around middle age. Type 2 diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) Study: Children with type 1 diabetes and their family members are at increased risk of mental health problems.Environmental pollutants may be the reason behind development of type 1 diabetes.Pfizer’s SARS-CoV-2 vaccine does not affect the honeymoon phase of type 1 diabetes.Individuals with type 1 diabetes are therefore dependent on insulin injections for their blood sugar to be regulated. The insulin is not produced because the body's immune system mistakes the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas for foreign bodies and mounts an immune attack against them that causes their destruction. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas fails to produce adequate amounts of insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and helps the body utilize sugar. Type 1 diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes mellitus because it usually begins before the age of 25 years, accounting for 95% of diabetes in people from this age group. Type 1 diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or (IDDM) There are two main types of diabetes which include: The condition, which usually develops in childhood or adolescence, affects millions of people worldwide.
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus describes a condition where the body cannot produce insulin which leads to a very high level of blood sugar and associated complications. Ananya Mandal, MD Reviewed by Sally Robertson, B.Sc.